I also think that it is important to separate rail profile from rail thickness.
For example, a fat soft rail is obviously going to perform differently than a thin soft rail. Likewise, a fat hard rail is going to perform differently that a thin hard rail.
Regarding wings, I’ve read/been told by various shapers that they serve to: a) make the board faster, b) make the board looser, or c) help the board hold tighter in steep hollow waves. Take your pick

Actually, I could see how any or all three theories are correct and at work in different conditions. However, one thing is certain. They are harder to glass and/or repair
