nutshell answer - all related to my surfing, milage may vary (love that expression)
big fin in front: reasoning:
at the beginning of turn (which is the hardest driving part of my turns) you lock in the rail just in front of the front fin. At this point the front fin and the part of the rail you have locked in become the main pivot point (area) which you are driving off.
(assuming you drive off your rail) then at this point:
if the back fin is too far away it becomes like a rudder and not part of the fin cluster. - ie causes drag rather then drive.
or: if the back fin is too big or has too much rake it fights against the front fin.. Causing both drag and stiffness.
-moral:if you want to use the rail to drive off and get the board more on the rail, you work with a smaller back fin.
if you want to drive off the tail, then you could probably have the back fin bigger. But this means you use a lot of the advantages of using your rail. And maybe you will end up surfing a stabilised twinnie rather than a quad.- which is probably why it could feel looose.
getting back to the turn:
in the latter part of the turn, you have moved your weight back towards the back fin - but because you (I) are unweighting in preperation for the next turn you don't need as much fin area to push against. Consequently the back fin can be smaller.
If its too big then in this part of the turn it will also make the board too stiff..
coming out of a cutty ready to hit the foam coming the other way the smaller fin in the back can be a disadvantage cause you want to lift the nose of the board up onto the foam and you can't do it like a tri by weighting the tail and using the rocker - so small back fin in quad gives nothing to push against here.
For all my quads I (usually) have a box in the front and fcs in the back. Cause the position of the front fiin is what can lead to a dynamic board or a crap board.
flex is an important factor too - if you use a big fin at the front get some flex in the rake. But keep the flex out of the back fin.
btw steen has said that he uses a larger fin MR in back for fullish waves - didn't work for me tho.
sorry mik911 don't know answer to yours
as I said, these things work for me, maybe not for anyone else on the planet
